Tuesday, 30 June 2020

Satellite Hacking and Space Warfare: Cyber Defense & Laser Weapons

Satellite Hacking and Future Space Warfare: Cyber Threats in Deep Orbit

Future Space Warfare and Orbital Combat Visualized
Orbital Vulnerabilities: The Emerging Cyber Threats Facing Defense Satellites

As modern defense infrastructure heavily relies on orbital assets, the tactical methods to intercept or breach these networks have escalated. Multiple sophisticated operations targeting satellite infrastructure surfaced between 2007 and 2008. The reality of active satellite manipulation was clearly demonstrated in 2013, when adversarial network intrusions successfully blocked and jammed critical communication streams on an operational American satellite system.

Will There Be a Space War?

Also in 2013, targeted signals jammed transponders on a BBC TV satellite distribution feed to cut off specific broadcasts. To counter these rising threats, global space agencies are actively developing **Quantum Encryption (Quantum Cryptography)** frameworks, which utilize the principles of quantum mechanics to build totally unhackable communication links.

Military analysts indicate that major global powers—including Russia, China, and the United States—are engineering specialized anti-satellite (ASAT) architectures. These kinetic platforms can maneuver in close proximity to intercept and destroy target assets. Historically, the Soviet Union pioneered co-orbital interceptors back in the 1960s, deploying 'killer satellites' designed to match orbits with an adversarial system and detonate close by to destroy the target via fragmentation.

Directed Energy Weapons and Laser Warfare in Space
Directed Energy Platforms: Laser Interceptions and Exowarfare Realities

Directed Energy and Project Excalibur

Kinetic asset destruction has seen significant testing over the decades. China conducted a major kinetic ASAT missile test in 2007 and structured subsequent tests around 2015, fundamentally altering the strategic balance of orbital defense mechanics.

Beyond kinetic impacts, the most dangerous vector involves **Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs)**, including tracking lasers and focused high-intensity X-ray systems. In the 1970s and 1980s, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California spearheaded an ambitious strategic defense program known as **Project Excalibur**. The core objective was to harness the immense energy of a nuclear detonation in space to pump highly focused X-ray lasers. This technique was designed to simultaneously intercept multiple incoming ballistic missiles and instantly disable critical tracking satellites over massive distances.

Advanced Space Defense Matrices: The Future of High-Tier Electronic War.


๐Ÿ“ก SPACE WARFARE & SATELLITE CYBER QUIZ ๐Ÿง 

Test your knowledge on orbital interception vectors, quantum encryption, and laser systems!

1. Which emerging cryptographic framework relies on the principles of physics to build unhackable satellite data links?
2. What was the name of the historic Lawrence Livermore Laboratory project that aimed to use space-based nuclear-pumped X-ray lasers to disable target systems?
3. What classification of military assets represents specialized co-orbital systems built to physically ram or detonate near an enemy satellite?

๐Ÿช SATELLITE WORLD QUIZ HUB: PLAY ALL TECH GAMES!

Dosto, defense space technology, core astrophysics, aur modern network infrastructures par apni pakad mazboot karne ke liye hamare live interactive hubs ko zaroor khelein:

Sunday, 28 June 2020

Astronomy & Solar System Science Quiz: Test Your Space Knowledge Online

Astronomy & Solar System Science Quiz: Janiye Brahmand Ke Adbhut Rahasya

Welcome to **Satellite World** Ultimate Space Quiz! Dosto, hamara Saur Mandal (Solar System) aur antariksha hazaron anokhe rahasyo se bhara hua hai. Eclipses kaise lagte hain, kis grah ko kya kaha jata hai, aur NASA ke mukhya missions kaun se hain—aaj is video-game style interactive quiz mein aap apne space knowledge ko live test kar sakte hain. Niche diye gaye 30 questions ke sahi uttar chunye aur apna score check karein!


Astronomy & Solar System Science Quiz: Test Your Space Knowledge Online

๐Ÿช MEGA SOLAR SYSTEM & ASTRONOMY GAME ๐Ÿš€

Har question ka sahi vikalp chunye aur aakhir mein 'Submit Score' dabayein.

1. Lunar Eclipse (Chandra Grahan) kab lagta hai?
2. Complete Lunar Eclipse (Poorna Chandra Grahan) kis din hota hai?
3. Solar Eclipse (Surya Grahan) kab lagta hai?
4. Complete Solar Eclipse (Poorna Surya Grahan) kab hota hai?
5. Blood Moon kya hota hai?
6. Chandra grahan ke dauran chand ke Laal (Red) rang ka main kaaran kya hai?
7. Ek calendar year mein maximum kitne chandra grahan ho sakte hain?
8. Kis tarah ke surya grahan mein 'Diamond Ring' ka nazaara dikhta hai?
9. NASA ke kis itihasik mission mein insaan pehli baar chand par pahuncha tha?
10. NASA ka sabse pehla Space Shuttle mission kaun sa tha?
11. 'Prithvi aur baaki grah Suraj ke charo taraf chakkar lagate hain'—yeh sabse pehle kisne kaha tha?
12. Hamare Saur Mandal (Solar System) mein kul kitne mukhya grah hain?
13. Pure Saur mandal mein life (jeevan) wala akela grah kaun sa hai?
14. Suraj ke charo taraf chakkar lagane wale khagoliya pindo ko kya kehte hain?
15. Chandrema (Moon) technical roop se kya hai?
16. Kis grah ko hum bina kisi telescope ke nangi aankhon (naked eyes) se dekh sakte hain?
17. Kis grah ko 'God of Beauty' (Sundarta ka devta) ya sabse chamkila grah kaha jata hai?
18. Prithvi ke alawa kis grah par jeevan (life) hone ki sabse zyada sambhavna hai?
19. Methane gas ke badalon ke kaaran kaun sa grah hare rang (Green Light) ka dikhta hai?
20. Hamare Saur Mandal ka sabse bada (Largest) grah kaun sa hai?
21. Saur mandal ka sabse chota (Smallest) grah kaun sa hai?
22. Iron oxide ki vajah se kis grah ko Red Planet (Laal Grah) kehte hain?
23. Saur mandal ke kaun se do grah hain jinka koi upagrah (No Satellites) nahi hai?
24. Paani ki bharmar ke kaaran kis grah ko Blue Planet (Neela Grah) kehte hain?
25. Kis astronomical body ko Fossil Planet (Jiwashma Grah) bhi bola jata hai?
26. Apne axis par bohot zyada jhuke hone ke kaaran kis grah ko 'Lying Planet' (Leta hua grah) kehte hain?
27. Kis grah ko Evening Star, Morning Star, aur Sister of Earth kehte hain?
28. Prithvi (Earth) ka akela prakritik upagrah kaun sa hai?
29. 'Titan' kis grah ka sabse bada aur mukhya upagrah (Satellite) hai?
30. Suraj ke sabse paas hone ke kaaran, kaun sa grah sabse kam samay mein chakkar poora karta hai?

Saturday, 27 June 2020

Tunabot: First Soyetic Fish Is Essential For Your Success. Read This To Find Out Why

Tunabot: First Soyetic Fish

robatic fish, robot
robotic fish


Researchers at the Virginia School of Engineering, in association with biologists at Howard University, have developed the first robotic fish to be able to fully mimic the movements and movements of living yellowfin tuna.  Tunavot is a synonym of robotics and biological data.  The tunabot is produced after fish such as Yellowfin tuna (Yunus alvacaceae and Atlantic naceral (Scomber scomnus)), which can swim rapidly through their tail feathers at high frequency. It can move its tail up to 15Hz.  The length of an eyeless tunabot is 10 inches. As the flow of water in the flow tank intensifies, they can rotate their bodies backwards. Meters up and forward about 10 times per second. Like a fish.  Potential uses of moving robots range from toys to behavioral studies of organisms and in military defense. 
                                             
                                                  
robatic fish, robot
diagram


The research is published in Science Robotics on September 18, 2019. The main objective of the research is to better understand the physics of propulsion.  , And to develop in research of underwater vehicles, which can prove useful in works such as defense, marine resource exploration.

Read it too :

IISc Radar-on-Chip: Microscopic Through-The-Wall Tech & Quiz

Radar-on-Chip: Indian Scientists Develop Micro-Radar Smaller Than a Rice Grain

Dosto, semiconductor tech aur micro-electronics ki duniya mein Bharat ne ek aisi itihasik khoj ki hai jise dekh kar poori duniya dang hai. **IISc (Indian Institute of Science), Bangalore** ke brilliant researchers ne ek aisa Through-the-Wall Radar-on-Chip taiyar kiya hai jo size mein ek chawal ke daane (grain of rice) se bhi chota hai! Yeh micro-hardware aane wale samay mein hamare defence, medical imaging, aur disaster management systems ko poori tarah badal dega. Chaliye iski barik engineering ko samajhte hain.



๐Ÿ‘‰ Natively Engineered Silicon: Vikram 32: India’s First Homegrown Microchip Technology Breakdown

The Complex Architecture of Micro-Radar

Is microscopic radar chip ko advance **Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS)** technology ka upyog karke banaya gya hai. Itni choti jgah hone ke bawajood, IISc ke engineers ne is single silicon die ke andar pura radar system integrate kiya hai, jisme shamil hain:

  • One Radar Transmitter: Jo targets ki taraf high-frequency radio waves ko transmit karta hai.
  • Three Highly Sensitive Receivers: Jo diwar ke paar se takra kar wapas aane wale reflected signals ko capture karte hain (Triangulation aur sateek positioning ke liye).
  • High-Frequency Frequency Synthesizer: Jo pooray system ko stable aur continuous high-speed signal frequency pulse provide karta hai.

'Through-the-Wall' Technology Kaise Kaam Karti Hai?

Is radar ki sabse badi khasiyat iski **Through-the-Wall (diwar ke paar dekhne ki)** shamta hai. Yeh concrete ya kisi bhi thos diwar ke paar maujood insaano aur pindo (objects) ki presence ko na sirf detect kar sakta hai, balki unke actions, body movements aur postures ko bhi bariki se classify kar sakta hai. Yeh system complex circuit architectures aur algorithm design techniques ka use karta hai jo electromagnetic scattering ke challenges ko asani se overcome kar lete hain.

Real-World Applications: Yeh Kahan Kaam Aayega?

Chawal ke daane se chota hone ke kaaran ise asani se drones, robots, ya portable military gears mein lagaya ja sakta hai:

  • Military & Strategic Defence: Hostage rescue operations aur urban warfare mein bina andar gaye kamre ya diwar ke peeche chhupe dushmanon ki sateek position pata karne ke liye.
  • Disaster Management: Bhookamp (earthquake) ya kisi building ke girne par malbe (debris) ke niche dabe zinda logon ki dhadkan aur saas lene ke pattern ko detect karke search and rescue operations chalane ke liye.
  • Healthcare & Automotive: Bina body ko touch kiye patients ke vital health parameters monitor karne aur advance transport auto-pilot crash protection systems mein.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Advanced Remote Sensing: NISAR: NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar Joint Mission Breakdown


๐Ÿš€ MICRO-RADAR TECHNOLOGY QUIZ ๐Ÿ›ฐ️

Test your knowledge about India's breakthrough Radar-on-Chip!

1. Bharat ke kis mukhya sansthan (Institute) ke researchers ne chawal ke daane se chota Radar-on-Chip banaya hai?
2. Is microscopic radar chip ko kis core semiconductor circuit technology par fabricate kiya gya hai?
3. IISc ke is micro-radar chip ke andar kul kitne Transmitter aur Receiver components integrate kiye gaye hain?
4. Concrete diwar ke paar maujood insaano ke postures aur actions detect karne wali tech ko kya kehte hain?

Friday, 26 June 2020

Private sector will also be able to build rockets, will be a part of Inter-Planetary Mission

Private sector will also be able to build rockets, will be a part of Inter-Planetary Mission : ISRO chief

                             
isro-sivan,gaganyaan
isro

 https://sattelliteworld.blogspot.com/2020/06/sun-star-solar-system.html

He said that private sector can also be a part of inter-planetary missions of Indian Space Research Organization. Significantly, the Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved private sector participation in a series of space activities, including planetary exploration missions.

             
isro-sivan,gagnyaan
lift off
     

The head of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), K.K. Sivan said the private sector will now be allowed to undertake space activities such as rockets, construction of satellites and providing launch services. With this, he said that the private sector can also be a part of inter-planetary missions of the Indian Space Research Organization.    https://sattelliteworld.blogspot.com/2020/06/gaganyaan.html
Significantly, the Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved private sector participation in a series of space activities, including planetary exploration missions. However, Sivan clarified that ISRO is not going to reduce its activities and the organization is space-based The activities will continue with advanced research and development, inter-planetary and manned space flight missions.


Thursday, 25 June 2020

The Sun: Heliophysics Models, Fusion Engine & Atmospheric Structures

The Sun: A Common But Vital Living Star of Our Solar System


The Sun: Heliophysics Models, Fusion Engine & Atmospheric Structures

Solar Dynamics: Massive Plasma Prominences Erupting From the Photosphere

The Sun has been the focal point of reverence and faith across diverse human civilisations since ancient times. This historical awe reflects its ultimate scientific importance. Both the Sun and Earth originated from the same primordial stellar nebula. Terran elements closely match solar signatures, confirming that the Earth is fundamentally a fragment of the early solar structure. Beyond our origin, the evolution of terrestrial life depends entirely on solar radiation. Excluding nuclear reactors, almost every energy channel on Earth tracks directly back to solar capture.

While our Sun is just an ordinary star among the estimated two trillion stars drifting in our Milky Way galaxy, its tight proximity makes it the single most crucial cosmic asset for humanity. It sits at an average distance of **8.33 light-minutes (500 light-seconds)** from us. This means solar photons traveling at $3 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}$ take 500 seconds to strike Earth. This mean orbital radius is defined as an **Astronomical Unit (1 AU $\approx 150 \times 10^6 \text{ km}$)**. Conversely, our secondary closest stellar neighbour, **Proxima Centauri**, rests 4.24 light-years away—over 260,000 times farther out than the Sun, remaining a mere pinprick of light even to advanced modern telescopes.

Stellar Metrics: Mass, Radius, and Luminosity

Astrophysicists rely on three distinct foundational criteria calculated via orbital mechanics and spectroscopy to build accurate solar models:

  • 1. Mass ($M_\odot$): Evaluated at $2 \times 10^{30} \text{ kg}$, the Sun's mass is roughly 333,000 times greater than Earth's. This metric is deduced directly from planetary orbital velocities and the centripetal requirements of Newton's law of universal gravitation.
  • 2. Radius ($R_\odot$): Calculated using trigonometric parallax and radar distances, the solar radius spans **700,000 kilometres** (approximately 109 times the radius of Earth). Its vast volume is capable of containing roughly 1.3 million Earths inside it.
  • 3. Luminosity ($L_\odot$): Representing the absolute energy output per second, its value scales to $3.84 \times 10^{26} \text{ Watts}$. Following the **Stefan-Boltzmann Law** ($E = \sigma T^4$), the effective average surface temperature maps out to **5,778 Kelvin** via blackbody spectrum analysis.

Thermodynamic Equilibrium and Onionic Layers

Geological dating sets Earth's timeline at 4.54 billion years, indicating our solar system shares this ancient profile. Despite radiating immense energy continuously, the Sun's core temperature remains stable. Standard thermodynamic laws dictate that an object throwing out heat must cool down unless backed by a constant fuel source. The gaseous solar framework is organised like an onion into distinct layers defined by density gradients, pressures, and thermal behaviours.


The Sun: Heliophysics Models, Fusion Engine & Atmospheric Structures

Core Realities: Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Solar Interior and Energy Zones

The visible surface layer that leaks light is called the **Photosphere** (Sphere of Light), a thin translucent boundary spanning 500 km. Because lower layers are opaque to electromagnetic radiation, the solar engine maintains strict **Hydrostatic and Thermodynamic Equilibrium**—each interior boundary traps heat from the deep furnace and transfers it smoothly to the outer shells, indicating all net energy generation resides deep at the absolute core.

The Nuclear Engine: Proton-Proton Chain Mechanics

Early historical models assumed solar power stemmed from chemical hydrogen combustion, which would burn out within a meagre 3,000 years. In 1842, J.R. Mayer proposed continuous meteorite impacts, but planetary velocities showed no gravitational acceleration signatures. Later, Lord Kelvin and Hermann von Helmholtz calculated a gravitational contraction timeline of 50 million years—still too short for geological records.

The real solution emerged in 1920 when Sir Arthur Eddington pointed to subatomic fusion, mathematical frameworks for which were laid down by George Gamow using quantum **Tunnel Theory**. While the **CNO Cycle** (Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen) dominates high-mass stars, our Sun relies strictly on the Proton-Proton (P-P) Chain.

At a core temperature of **15 Million Kelvin** and densities peaking at $150 \text{ g/cm}^3$, hydrogen protons overcome electrostatic barriers. In this chain, four protons fuse into a single stable Helium-4 nucleus. The resulting product mass is slightly less than the initial mass—this difference is released as pure energy dictated by Einstein's equation, $E=mc^2$. The Sun converts roughly **600 million tons of hydrogen every second**, yet holds enough reserves to sustain this output for another 5 billion years.


The Sun: Heliophysics Models, Fusion Engine & Atmospheric Structures

Stellar Radiation: High-Energy Loops Trapped in Solar Magnetic Fields

Generated core photons scatter randomly through dense plasma in the **Radiative Zone**. It takes these photons several thousand years to work their way out to the surface, downshifting from extreme Gamma rays to Visible and Infrared light. By-product Neutrinos, however, pass cleanly through the solar body instantly, offering real-time data to subterranean detectors on Earth.

The Solar Atmosphere and the Coronal Heating Paradox

The gaseous boundary layer lying above the photosphere is the solar atmosphere. Its base layer is the **Chromosphere**. Beyond it sits the **Corona**, documented by Sir Edmond Halley during historic solar eclipses as a majestic pearl-white halo. The corona is an ultra-sparse vacuum state, so faint that it remains invisible under direct photosphere glare.

The Sun: Heliophysics Models, Fusion Engine & Atmospheric Structures
The Invisible Halo: Outer Coronal Formations Revealed During a Total Solar Eclipse

Modern astronomers bypass glare limitations using highly specialised telescope attachments called **Coronagraphs**. Intriguingly, moving from the photosphere to the outer corona, temperatures break standard thermodynamic behaviours—instead of cooling, coronal temperatures experience an abnormal jump, soaring past **1 to 2 Million Kelvin**. Resolving this coronal heating mystery (likely tied to magnetic Alfvรฉn waves and nanoflares) remains a primary challenge for modern heliophysics.

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☀️ THE SOLAR CORE & ASTROPHYSICS QUIZ ๐Ÿง 

Test your knowledge on nuclear fusion layers, coronal scaling, and solar metrics!

1. What is the dominant subatomic nuclear fusion mechanism that powers our Sun's core energy generation?
2. What is the name of the visible surface boundary layer of the Sun that emits the bulk of light reaching Earth?
3. Which scientific instrument allows solar astronomers to artificially cover the photosphere glare and analyse coronal loops?

๐Ÿช SATELLITE WORLD QUIZ HUB: PLAY ALL TECH GAMES!

Dosto, solar systems, global space security, aur advanced engineering frameworks par apni pakad test karne ke liye hamare interactive game hubs ko zaroor khelein:

Wednesday, 24 June 2020

Space Based Solar Power;Largest energy source of the future

                             
                                 Space Based Solar Power

                          Largest energy source of the future

                                                  
space based solar power, solar system
Sending solar power to earth

There are many new problems in storing solar energy for earth use in space and transmitting it to the surface of the earth from the harvesting point.  The basic concept of 'SBSP' is the deployment of solar cells in space, the accumulation of energy from the Sun, the transformation of accumulated energy into low-intensity microwave radiation and then sending it to Earth where it is carried through a recta  Is captured and accumulated.  After that it is fed into the power grid.  Where it reaches consumers.  Based on some calculations, about 200 million gigawatts of solar energy reaches the Earth every second, far more than the energy that humans have used so far.  We have to bring this energy to Earth for our use.  Because for this, carrying the wire from the orbiting satellite to the Earth's surface The microwave dispatch technique is very important for transferring accumulated solar energy to the Earth in the design of 'SBSP'.  Different tables of development of space based solar power.  Are described in Historical scenario The space-based solar power concept, called satellite solar power system (SSPS - Satellite Solar Power System), was first described in November 1968.  In 1973, Peter Glaser transmit a large antenna (up to one kilometer diameter) using microwave energy (ie 2000 to 4000 MHz) to transmit power over long distances (ie from a solar energy satellite to the Earth's surface).  Made a concept on the possibility of doing.  Hereby Uses of power money.
  • Formation of a preliminary plan for the United States (together with international partners) to emerge a strong technology;  Development of technology for complex space solar power and preparation of roadmap for its performance.  The aim of the 'Cert' program was to develop the concept of future solar energy satellite to develop gigawatt space power systems of the future and to convert solar energy into electrical power and transport it to Earth with microwave transmission technology.  Some of the conclusions of the CERT program are as follows: The demand for energy at the globe level will continue to increase and this cycle will last for many decades and new power plots will need to be established. 
  • Environmental impacts and other types of impacts of these power plants can cause problems;  • Many renewable sources of energy are limited;
  • Concept Definition Based on the study, the concept of space solar power has become an important topic.  Space solar power systems can be more environmentally beneficial than conventional energy resources. 
The economic utility of space power systems depends on their counterparts, which also depends on how the new technologies needed are  has been developed .

                                    
Space Based Solar Power; Solar Power
A solar energy satellite was created by NASA in 1967

21's century Antennas (which were to be mounted in solar energy satellites) provided for the transmission of micowave power to the extremely large antenna located on Earth.  Earth-based giant antennae is called 'rectena' (ie Receiving Antenna).  This concept of Glaser was patented in the United States.  After that, Peter Glaser made another company Arthur D.  He joined Little Company and started working there as Vice President.  In 1974, NASA signed an agreement with this new company of Glaser to advance the space-based solar power concept.  In addition to this company of Glaser, NASA also signed an agreement with 4 other companies on the same subject.  While working more on the concept, it was found that though there were many big problems in the concept, such as the experience of setting the necessary materials and equipment in the orbit of space and the vast projects based on this space, but the hope of human welfare  A great ambition was hidden That ambition was that if this type of project succeeds, the energy problem from the earth can be eradicated forever.  In order to deal with the challenges that lie behind this great ambition, a need was felt for many research works, studies and investigations in this direction.  Between 1978 and 1981, the US Congress entrusted the US Department of Energy and NASA to jointly investigate and examine the subject of space-based solar power.  These joint organizations established satellite power system concept and estimation program.  This was the most expensive study till date.  Several reports were published in this context, in which several aspects related to this largest engineering project, as well as potential problems, were mentioned.

 Economic Management Scenario 
• Public General Acceptance Satellite Power System in terms of Microwave Receiver Antenna Facilities Provincial and Local Regional Regulation 
• Student Participation
 • Laser Capacity and Capacity for Satellite Based Solar Power (SBSP) International Agreement
 • Centralization /  Decentralization
• Mapping of prohibited areas for rectana sites Economic and Demographic issues related to deployment Some questions and answers
 • Impact of mosque counterparts directly on solar pumped laser and laser wing transmission - Public outreach testing Power dispatch and acquisition technical details and.  .  Area of ​​Technical Assessment 
The field of technical evaluation has not been able to get much information on the technical, economical solar-environmental aspect of solar energy satellite yet, but recently space-based solar power (SBSP) concept has again become a topic of interest.  The reason for this is the increasing requirement of energy, rising energy prices and various aspects of emissions.  Space Solar Exploration Research and Technical Program - CERTA NASA's SATI program was started in the year 1999 with the following objectives: 
• To study the design of some selected flight performance concepts;  - To assess studies in terms of general probability, design and other solar requirements;  Conceptual design of subsystems that will be based on future space 

                                                           
Space Based Solar Power, solar power
Microwave Sent Technique Model

 space based abstract energy

 1968: Dr.  Peter Glaser conceived the concept of a giant solar energy satellite system (whose solar collectors would be spread over several long square miles) in geostationary orbit.  Geostationary orbit the Earth's equator 36,000 km.  It is away.  Through this, he proposed the idea of ​​solar energy harvesting and converting it into microwave energy to transmit it to the antenna of the earth and then distribute it to the national grid. 
 1973: To transmit microwave power from solar energy satellite to Earth.  Peter Glaser was awarded the American Patent. 
 1970s: Deep consideration of solar energy satellite concept by US Department of Energy and NASA2.  :
 3.  Discussion.
  4.  1994: 'Advanced Photovol Experiment' completed by satellite by US Air Force 7.  
8.  1995-97: NASA revisits solar energy concept
 6.  19938: Definition Study of Solar Energy Satellite Concept Commercially possible, also mentioning the agreed technical and risk aspects of the Solar Energy Satellite Concept. 
 1999: Start of NASA's CERT (Space Solar Power Testing Research and Technical Program).
  2000: NASA's John Menkins mentions the huge structure of the solar power satellite in Jamariki House and its complexity.
  2001 NASA Dr.  Statement by Neville Majwell "We have the technology available to convert sun energy into useful energy with 12 to 16 percent efficiency. 
10.2001: 10 kV. An experimental satellite with capacity of 10 MW by Japan's National Space Organization Nasda.  Announcement to undertake additional research in this context by launching. 11. 2007: Report of the Pentagon National Security Space Office in this context on 10 October 2007. 12.2007 held a workshop at M Giant in May 2007 in which Tire's emblem annually 15. 2004: A new company 'Space Energy Corporation' announced to provide space-based solar power commercially.  According to the company, it has built a solid platform for it and within a decade the company will be able to provide space based solar power.
  11. 2009: The Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) Company announced that it is discussing an agreement to purchase 200 MW of solar power (since 2016) from Solren Company.  Salerne will supply this solar power with space-based ser power (SBSP).
 16, 2009: Power Set Corporation files a patent that includes the development of an engineering and satellite from low Earth orbit to stable orbit.  There was a provision of ion propellant for transfer. 
 16, 2009: Japan announced the sending of solar energy satellites into orbit, according to which the first orbital installation is expected to be completed in 2010.  Will be used which will be connected by diodes.  Microwaves made by solar energy satellites have been proposed as PeakSari.  These fabs are short-range energy transmission paths, low cost and high-quality Patna's power.  Changes in the impact of hitting the debris and frequent power transitions will cause more problems.  Stable granular JanuaAIRAE installation by providing a wide range of data processing efficiency (PAC)


Non-Conventional Launch Methods :

Space-based solar power prices can be reduced if methods are developed to deliver goods into space that do not depend on launch rockets.  One of the major ways of this is by space elevator.  The lunar space elevator was first described by Jerome Pearson.  But these techniques are yet to be developed.  It will be important to develop silicon mining and solar cell manufacturing facility on the moon for the construction of solar energy satellite.

facts :

. Space based solar power prices can be reduced.  If methods for transporting goods to space are to be developed that do not depend on the launch rocket.


. The installation of solar energy satellites will depend mainly on the powerful and inexpensive and reliable transport system installed in space.  For this, space elevator has been proposed as space transport and many works are being done on the elevator.


. The space-based solar power concept, called satellite solar power system, was first described in November 1968 in 1973 by Peter Glaser. The possibility of transmitting a large antenna using microwave energy to transmit power over long distances  But made a concept.  Through this, there was a provision of transmitting microwave power to the extremely large antenna located on Earth by the above mentioned antenna.  The giant antennas located on earth were called recta.  This concept of Glaser was patented in the United States.  While working more on the concept, it was found that although the concept had many big problems, but a great ambition of human welfare was hidden in it.


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