NaVIC: ISRO is Developing India's Own Regional Navigation Satellite System
Dosto, aane waale samay mein hamare smartphones mein GPS ki jagah Bharat ka apna swadeshi navigation system chalega. India's national space agency, ISRO, is actively developing and expanding its independent regional navigation network. Very soon, civilian users will be able to access highly accurate positioning signals directly from ISRO's navigation satellites using standard commercial mobile phones.
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What is NaVIC and How Does It Work?
NaVIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), jise pehle IRNSS (Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System) ke naam se jaana jata tha, Bharat ka apna satellite-based navigation network hai. Yeh system dushman desh par aashrit rehne ki majboori ko poori tarah khatam karta hai.
NaVIC Constellation mein 7 active satellites ka ek group hai jo zameen se lagbhag $36,000\text{ KM}$ upar Geostationary aur Geosynchronous orbits mein fix hain. Yeh system pure Bharat aur uski border se baahar **1,500 KM** tak ke ilake mein **5 meter se bhi behtar** sateek positioning accuracy provide karta hai, jo ki standard American GPS se bhi zyada fast aur accurate hai.
ISRO's Futuristic Megaprojects & Global Tie-ups
NaVIC ko har smartphone chip par lane ke alawa, ISRO lagbhag ek dozen commercial launches saal bhar mein process karne ki taiyari kar raha hai:
- Heavy Commercial GSLV Flights: Heavy transponder payloads aur next-generation navigation infrastructure ko deploy karne ke liye GSLV rockets ka regular production badha diya gya hai.
- International Tie-ups (PROBA-3): Global space industry mein Bharat ka danka baj raha hai, jahan European Space Agency (ESA) ne apne itihasik Sun Corona Study mission PROBA-3 ke liye ISRO ke launch facility ko chuna hai.
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